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Review
by
Brian Lindsey
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6
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10 |
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10
= Highest Rating |
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During
the Cold War, the United States indulged in a national delusion
that this country was somehow divinely anointed to
combat Communist expansion. The complexities (not to mention
realities) of this titanic geopolitical struggle were
simply not to be contemplated by John Q. Citizen. Why bother?
Us versus Them. How wonderfully simplistic! Synapse
Films has assembled a terrific package of Cold War pop culture
relics on its latest DVD, pairing the early '50s fantasy-drama
Invasion U.S.A. with the infamous
"Red Scare" short from 1962, Red Nightmare. Looking back
from today's perspective (having been born a month before the
Cuban Missile Crisis), it seems astonishing that the average
American of the day probably believed this crap. Didn't someone
once say that, if the Lie is big enough, the people will swallow
it? At least now we can enjoy these films for what they truly
are: comedies.
Invasion U.S.A. concerns the
blasι patrons of a New York City bar a TV anchorman, a blonde
ingιnue, a glad-handing congressman, a factory owner, a cattleman
who are shown the folly of their indifference by the mysterious
"Mr. Ohman" (Dan O'Herlihy), a fortune teller who hypnotizes
them with the swirling liquid in his brandy snifter. When they
(supposedly) snap out of their collective trance they learn
from a TV newscast that an enemy nation has launched a war against
the United States with a surprise invasion of Alaska. Periodically
the characters meet at the bar to get further news updates;
it's through these bulletins that most of the plot is advanced.
The dastardly enemy never identified in the script, though
clearly the Russkis next drops A-bombs on military
airfields in Washington, Oregon, and California in advance of
mass paratroop landings. The Commie paras are sneakily dressed
in American uniforms. (All the easier, you see, to use stock
footage of U.S. soldiers. And for some inexplicable reason not
a single American radar station seems capable of picking up
the invader's aircraft until they're right over their targets,
despite the fact that the U.S.A. then led the world still
does in radar technology.) With the crisis worsening, the
characters go their various ways to meet their fates. The anchorman
and the blonde (Angry Red Planet's
Gerald Mohr, Beginning of the End's
Peggie Castle) hit it off, their romance blossoming even as
the nation falls apart under the hammer (and sickle) blows of
the enemy. The congressman returns to D.C., where an enemy paratrooper
guns him down as the capital itself is overrun. Factory Owner
makes it back home to a San Francisco already under attack;
his attempt to retool his tractor plant to make tanks is thwarted
when an "ethnic-type" window washer reveals himself to be a
Communist spy. In the flick's most memorable scene the cattleman
reunites with his family in Arizona only minutes before they're
all killed by a raging flood, unleashed when an enemy jet nukes
Boulder Dam. Meanwhile, back in New York, the lovebirds manage
to survive an A-bomb attack (so does most of the city, apparently;
the blast doesn't even interrupt the power supply) only to suffer
the depredations of occupation. Rather than defilement at the
hands of a fat, brutish Bolshevik ("Now you MY woman!"),
this All-American gal commits suicide by jumping from a skyscraper
window.
A supposedly grim
'message'
film (with a completely unsurprising surprise ending), Invasion
U.S.A. is simply so ridiculous it beggars the imagination
to think anyone in the '50s, much less nowadays, could take
a micron of it seriously. Atomic weapons are used like the blockbuster
bombs of World War II; the words
"radiation" and "fallout" are never spoken. Perhaps the kindergarten-level
military strategies of the film were dictated by the stock footage
the filmmakers had to hand which is a lot. At least
half the movie is WWII/Korean War stock footage you've
already seen a zillion times on The History Channel, and in
a lot of other movies as well. (Not only do the Commies dress
in Yankee uniforms, they fly B-17s, B-24s and B-29s as well
as Luftwaffe and Imperial Japanese aircraft occasionally dropping
bombs on London when they're actually aiming for New York.)
Only two or three model shots are used, and when you see little
explosions going off on postcards of San Francisco you
might think you're watching a Bert I. Gordon flick. Fortunately,
every five minutes or so there's a break in the stock footage
allowing the actors to spout the occasional kneeslapper. (When
an American soldier questions a disguised invader about seeing
the Cubs play in Chicago, the "Russki" stutters: "Cubs?
A cub is a small animal... A bear!") So if you think
authentic combat footage is cool to watch
regardless of what it's spliced
into
and dig incredibly cheesy
dialog, you'll have fun with this Eisenhower apocalypse. (A
slightly truncated version of the film was savagely mocked on
a very funny episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000.)
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Synapse
produced the DVD in association with conelrad.com,
a terrific website devoted to the "pop culture fallout" of the
Cold War. The menu screens are made to resemble the website itself
this "retro-atomic" look is perfect for the disc's subject matter.
As for the main feature, the print used for Invasion
U.S.A. is the best seen to date, with audio quality that's
surprisingly good. Complementing it are the 1956 reissue trailer
and a series of short, often humorous video interviews with stars
O'Herlihy, Noel Neill (the former "Lois Lane" from TV's
Superman has only one scene in the movie), and William
Schallert (who appears in the film as a newscaster). These folks
are getting along in years and don't actually remember much about
making the movie; their stories are amusing nonetheless.
The DVD also features
the CONELRAD 100, a "film encyclopedia" of the
Top 100 "Atomic" films ever made. These breezily sardonic
capsule reviews are a delight to read and will make you want
to see more than a few of these flicks. (The list is also available
on the Conelrad website.) Adding an eerie dose of the surreal
is a separate audio track, functioning like a commentary, containing
two '50s-era spoken word phonograph recordings. One, entitled
If the Bomb Falls, provides a basic course on how to survive
a nuclear war. (Although the narrator admits you'll likely be
dead.)
The disc's highlight, is the 29-minute short subject Red Nightmare.
Produced by Warner Bros. for the Pentagon, this amazing piece
of Cold War propaganda is significant for its cast of "name" actors:
Jack Kelly (TV's Maverick), Jeanne Cooper (The
Intruder), Peter Breck, Robert Conrad, Andrew Duggan, and
Dragnet's Sgt. Friday himself, Jack Webb. It's hysterical
in more ways than one. No-nonsense Webb serves as narrator and
muse, setting up the Regular Joe protagonist, Jerry Donovan (Kelly),
for one heckuva bad dream. Jerry leads a comfortable, complacent
Leave It To Beaver-style existence with his wife and children
in "Midtown U.S.A." a safe, quiet community of idealized Middle
Class American values. Webb (who's actually kind of creepy here)
tells us that Jerry, though a thoroughly decent fellow and solid
family man, takes his duties and responsibilities to his country
too lightly. Because he blows off the P.T.A. meeting to watch
his favorite TV show, Jerry needs to be taught a lesson he'll
never forget. "Let's give Jerry a nightmare," Jack says
ominously to the camera. "A real Red nightmare." And boy
howdy, is it ever! Jerry wakes up to find his town transformed
into a Soviet collective. Citizens address each other as "Comrade"
and dutifully assemble in the square for briefings from a bellicose
commissar. Private phone calls are forbidden. Jerry's employer
operates under a strict quota system that rigidly sets the day's
output. Machinegun-toting troops barge into his home without a
warrant. And worst of all, there's no Sunday school! He's shocked
to learn his own wife and children have become hardcore Communists.
(The scene in which Jerry's 6-year old son dresses him down for
failing to raise the kids to "think along Party lines" is
a scream.)
Trapped
in this John Birch Society version of The Twilight Zone,
Comrade Donovan is hauled before a kangaroo court on charges of
treason, "deviationism", and talking too loudly in the
People's Museum. His own wife denounces him. He's sentenced to
be shot. And this he is, with a single bullet to the back of the
head, Lubyanka-style. But Sgt. Friday steps from the gunsmoke
(nice editing job) to let us know it was all just a bad dream.
Jerry's awakened a new man. Head screwed on correctly now, he'll
be doing his part in the Great Crusade to Vanquish Communism and
Safeguard Freedom (while buying lots of consumer products).
This incredible
piece of hooey is entertaining from beginning to end, something
that can't be said of another (and grander-scale) "Soviet
Amerika" effort, John Milius' N.R.A. wet dream Red
Dawn (1984). The solid acting, a rare thing in educational
shorts, only serves to heighten the Bizarro World absurdity.
With its ridiculous assertion
that Communism
for all its failings as a political
system and the appalling evil committed in its name
inevitably turns human beings
into Vulcan-like automatons totally bereft of emotions, none of
its intended message rings true. Given the positively glacial
coldness of Mrs. Donovan's Commie "clone" you'd think
part of this message was that, as bad as life in Redland could
be, Ivan hardly ever got laid, either.
5/30/02 |
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