Venus in Furs
U.K. - Germany - Italy / 1969
Directed by Jess Franco
Starring
James Darren
Maria Rohm
Barbara McNair
Color / 86 Minutes / Not Rated
Format: DVD (R0 - NTSC)
Blue Underground
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Review by
Brian Lindsey
 
8
    9   10 = Highest Rating  
As stated in some of my previous reviews, I have a general dislike of surrealistic cinema. Instead of being inventive or inspired I usually find such films silly, pointless and indicative of a lazy and/or way-too-stoned writer. Now I don't wish to confuse the surreal with a heavily stylistic approach... I have no problem at all with say, setting the Bard's Richard III in an alternate-reality fascist Britain of the 1930s. But on principle I do take issue with a director choosing to 'reimagine' the Mexican Revolution using frogs instead of human actors. (I've never actually seen Jodorowsky's Holy Mountain... and from what I've read about it, probably never will.) David Lynch is about as surreal as I can stand, and some of his films are maddeningly obtuse — weirdness merely for weirdness' sake is not entertaining to me, nor is it thought-provoking. (Beyond musing "What were they thinking?", that is.)
    Jess Franco's Venus in Furs often touted as the Spanish auteur's greatest work certainly leans to the avant-garde, yet mainly avoids the pitfall excoriated above. Suffused with an atmosphere of languid decadence, set to a smoky jazz/lounge beat, it's an erotic ghost story of obsession and revenge that in its best moments is strangely, compellingly hypnotic. Nothing is really explained in this (almost) Möbius Strip-like film but its dreamy spell is potent enough to make that of little consequence. As with improvisational jazz, you just have to surrender yourself to the vibe and go with it, man.
    American musician Jimmy Logan (James Darren) leads a bohemian, globehopping lifestyle, playing gigs at clubs and parties for rich, hip elites across Europe and South America. In Istanbul, during a melancholy stroll along a Black Sea beach, he spots a nude body washing ashore on the surf. An obvious victim of foul play, the corpse is of a woman Jimmy recognizes Wanda Reed (Maria Rohm), a mysterious blonde beauty he last saw under rather bizarre circumstances... At a private party, Jimmy witnessed Wanda being whipped and sexually abused by a trio of debauched sophistos: millionaire Turkish playboy Ahmed (Klaus Kinski), elderly art dealer Herr Kapp (Dennis Price), and lesbian fashion photographer Olga (Margaret Lee). Thinking the acts consensual ("Man, it was a wild scene... But if they wanted to go that route, it was their bag..."), Jimmy walked away, his presence unnoticed. He didn't see Ahmed slice Wanda with a dagger and drink her blood, vampire-like... Now she's turned up dead.
    Haunted by this morbid event ("She was beautiful... even though she was dead"), Jimmy flees to Rio de Janeiro. Here a romance with singer Rita (Barbara McNair) helps him get his head on straight and back into the groove with his music.
But one night while he's jamming in a club, a woman who looks exactly like the dead Wanda walks in, dressed in a fur coat. Jimmy quickly becomes obsessed with this doppleganger, falling in love with her even though he realizes something is terribly wrong. She seems to exist only in a waking dream, even though others physically interact with her; her almost trance-like state and lack of a past only deepens the mystery. Is she really a dead woman somehow come back to life? Jimmy and Wanda become intimate, straining his supposedly 'open' relationship with the kind and empathetic Rita, who loves him dearly. Then two of the perverts whom Jimmy saw abusing Wanda the year before, Kapp and Olga (now also in Rio), are found dead under mysterious circumstances.
    Appearing to her murderers in a slightly different form — short hair instead of long, a brunette rather than blonde, but always in a fur coat with very little on underneath — Wanda exacts vengeance for the wrong done to her. Jimmy is unaware of this and together, he and Wanda return to Istanbul where it all began. They share some golden moments, thinking not of the past or future, living and loving only in the present. Jimmy knows that none of this should be happening, but he can't help it — it's as if he's hypnotized, drawn to this enigmatic woman who shares his bed and haunts his mind like the proverbial moth to a flame. If only he could forget everything that's happened before then perhaps they could be happy. But Wanda's revenge is not yet complete. Ahmed's reckoning awaits...
   
Venus in Furs (AKA Paroxismus) should give pause to many of Franco's detractors. It's a highly accomplished piece of work, both stylistically and technically, an art film with elements of horror whose eroticism is provocative without ever being vulgar. Sight and sound are an integral team here — composers Manfred Mann and Mike Hugg perfectly capture the spirit and tone of Franco's erotic dream. Even though it wasn't, like Leone's Once Upon a Time in the West the film's imagery and music work so perfectly together that one would think the score was composed beforehand and the visuals shot specifically to accompany it. I'm not really a jazz fan but I really dug the music; the instrumental lounge and mood pieces are superb, too, with the genuinely eerie 'impending death theme' being a highlight. (Only one of the film's songs hits a sour note — a kitschy pop number with bad lyrics sung by McNair as she writhes on a club's dance floor. Hope they mopped first!) Some of the dialog carries a strong whiff of soap opera melodramatics (McNair, as the flesh-and-blood woman trying to save Jimmy from his dream lover, is saddled with the majority of such lines) while Darren's voice-over narration of the story in dated '60s jazz scene lingo may cause some to snicker, but Franco's masterful visuals reduce these factors to mere trifles. Even the seemingly odd casting choices work. The clean-cut Darren (TV's The Time Tunnel) is surprisingly good as the brooding, obsessed musician (it's helpful in the jam session scenes that he was a trumpet player in real life); McNair, known primarily for her singing, invests her role with passion and conviction.
    The remainder of the small ensemble is populated by actors who worked with Franco on numerous occasions. With her icy, doll-like features, Maria Rohm (The Bloody Judge, The Blood of Fu Manchu) cuts an arresting, iconic figure as the mysterious femme fatale in whose erotic web these characters become entangled. It may seem a bit of a stretch to cast the blond, Teutonic-looking Kinski as a Turkish playboy, but his strong screen presence and piercing eyes make him the perfect choice for Wanda's most sinister tormentor. Even Paul Müller (Nightmares Come at Night, She Killed in Ecstasy) makes a brief appearance as Jimmy's wealthy, perpetually drunk employer, while the director himself cameos as a musician in a couple of scenes, accompanying Darren on trombone and piano.
    This is an essential title in Franco's oeuvre, and one that may well appeal to those who typically find his films too grungy or transgressive for their tastes.

Released by in tandem with Franco's 99 Women (also 1969), Blue Underground's new edition of Venus in Furs represents a must-buy for fans of the director's work. They won't be disappointed. The film is presented in its original 1:85.1 AR, 16x9 enhanced. Apart from some noticeable grain and moments of rougher film stock, mostly during the opening beach scene (just prior to and during the discovery of Wanda's body), the print looks terrific, boasting vibrant colors and velvety blacks. Given the grooviness of the score it would've been nice to have it in stereo, although the digital mono track provided is crisp and clear and in no way disserves the music and dialog.
    In addition to an image gallery, the U.S. theatrical trailer and a Franco bio/film essay by Video Watchdog editor Tim Lucas (the latter accessible via DVD-ROM), the disc features two great interviews: one with "Venus" herself, Maria Rohm, the other with Jess Franco. The Rohm interview (11 minutes) is an audio-only affair illustrated with numerous production stills. In it, the now reclusive actress talks rather whimsically and candidly about working with Franco and a number of her co-stars in various films, among them George Sanders, Christopher Lee, Rosalba Neri, and baring the brunt of her more stinging comments Klaus Kinski. The on-camera Franco interview is contained in a 20-minute featurette entitled Jesus in Furs. Speaking in subtitled French, the chain-smoking septuagenarian discusses why his original concept of the film had to be changed to appease American distributors (he originally planned for the Jimmy character to be African-American) and how the title (initially Black Angel) and fur coat motif were likewise forced on the picture; he also gives his thoughts on the individual cast members and declares his disapproval of some minor aspects of the film's editing. 3/14/05
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